Mu nganda zisanzwe zikora inganda zihura na :、
Kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho bito
Amafaranga yumurimo ariyongera
Gushaka akazi biragoye
Igicuruzwa kinini
Ibiciro byibicuruzwa biramanuka
Amarushanwa yinganda aragenda arikibazo gikomeye.
Gutera inshinge, ubu mu guhinduka kwayo, inyungu nto, hamwe nigihe cyo kuvugurura inganda, imicungire y’amahugurwa yo gutera inshinge igomba gushyiraho "siyanse, itunganye, itunganijwe, isanzwe ikora imikorere yubuyobozi, gukora" byose ni umuntu tube, igisonga cya buri wese "ukora ishami ryibidukikije, imikorere myiza ya buri mwanya mumahugurwa yo gutera inshinge, ingamba zo kugabanya abakozi hamwe nibyifuzo bikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, abakozi bo hejuru no hasi kugirango bongere imikorere, bagabanye ingamba zabakozi
1. Kora igenamigambi ryiza kandi ugabanye umubare wabasimbuye imashini kubera gahunda idakwiye.
2. Shyira mu gaciro ibihe bya thimble no gusohora uburebure kugirango ugabanye inshuro nyinshi kuvunika inshinge mubikorwa.
3. Shimangira isuku yibumba, gusiga amavuta nubunyage mugikorwa cyo kubyara kugirango ugabanye igipimo cyo kunanirwa.
4. Kugenzura byimazeyo ibintu byo gukanda muburyo bwo gutunganya inshinge, kandi ugabanye Ibihe byo gufata neza.
Icya kabiri, mugutezimbere urwego rwabashushanyije, kuzamura ubwiza nubushobozi bwabapimisha ibishushanyo, no kugabanya imirimo yipimisha ibishushanyo, intego yo kugabanya ibizamini byububiko ni:
1. Koresha porogaramu isesengura isesengura kugirango ushushanye ibishushanyo, uhindure imiterere yububiko, kandi utezimbere ingaruka zuwiruka, irembo, gukonjesha, umunaniro na demoulding.
2. Mugabanye kwiyongera kwigihe cyo guhindura ibishushanyo, gusana ibumba no gupima ibishushanyo biterwa nibibazo byububiko
3. Yayoboye amahugurwa yubuhanga bwo gutera inshinge kubashushanya, kandi basuzumye neza imikorere yibikoresho, uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge nibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge mugihe bashushanyije.
Icya gatatu, guhindura abakozi kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ingamba zabakozi
1. Shyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo gutera inshinge zikoresha kandi zitagira abadereva kugirango ugabanye imashini ihindura iterwa no guhungabana kwa boot.
2. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwamahugurwa kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhagarika ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwibintu hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera inshinge.
3. Tegura uburyo busanzwe bwibikorwa, utegure neza imashini zitanga umusaruro, kandi urebe ko ibintu bizasubirwamo.
Kugera.Ingamba zo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya abakozi babakozi
1. Icyumba cyo kogeramo kigomba kongera umubare wivanga (kuvanga), kugabanya amabara nubwoko bwibikoresho bya pulasitike, kandi bigashyirwaho ibikoresho bihagije kandi bikwiye byo koza imvange kugirango kunoza imikorere yo koza imvange no kugabanya cyangwa kugabanya igihe n'umurimo wo gukora isuku ivanga.
2. Niba hari imvange nyinshi, ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora kuvangwa icyarimwe kugirango bigabanye umubare wabatwara.
3. Hindura uburyo gakondo bwo guterura ukurikije shift, ukore ibipande ukurikije kimwe, ukore ibikoresho fatizo, wuzuze ibikoresho bikenewe nurutonde icyarimwe, gabanya igihe numurimo wogusukura imashini ivanga.
4. Kora gahunda nziza yibigize kandi ukore ikibaho cyibikoresho kugirango wirinde ko habaho kudahuza no guhuza byinshi.Ibikoresho mbere na nyuma yibigize bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugirango ugabanye imirimo yibigize kugabanya ibibazo bibaho.
5. Hugura abakozi batunganya kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora, ubuziranenge no gukora neza, kugirango bagabanye abakozi.
Icya gatanu.Kugaburira abakozi kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ingamba zabakozi
1.Kora urwego rukwiye rwo kugaburira kugirango woroshye kugaburira no kunoza neza ibiryo.
2. Shyira ibikoresho bigomba kongerwaho ahantu hagenwe ukurikije imashini, kandi ibikoresho bya buri mashini bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso neza.Kugirango utongereho ibikoresho bitari byo.
3. Koresha imashini itomora kuruhande aho kugaburira intoki.
4.Yemera sisitemu yo kugaburira hagati hamwe na master master proportional valve kugirango umenye kugaburira byikora.
5.Kunoza indobo, gabanya inshuro zo kugaburira, kugirango ugabanye abakozi bagaburira.
Icya gatandatu.Ingamba zo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya imbaraga zimashanyarazi
1. Crusher yongewemo mucyumba cya crusher, hanyuma igikonjo gitandukana ukurikije ubwoko nibara ryibikoresho fatizo, kugirango bigabanye akazi ko gukora isuku.
2. Kora agasanduku ka kole kugirango ugabanye igihe cya crusher yo gufata nozzle no kugabanya ubukana bwakazi.
3. Gukoresha ibyuma byogukwirakwiza byumukandara, gabanya akazi ka crusher (umuntu umwe arashobora gukoresha bibiri byo guhonyora).
4. Tandukanya ahantu hashyirwa ahanditse kugirango wirinde kwanduza.
Igenzura cyane ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bisohoka, gabanya igihe cyo gusya kugirango usukure ibintu byamahanga mubikoresho bisohoka.
5. Mugutezimbere ubuziranenge, tekinoroji yo guterwa inshinge nurwego rwubuyobozi, kugenzura ibicuruzwa bifite inenge nubunini bwa nozzle, gabanya akazi ka crusher.
Icya karindwi.Ingamba zo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya imbaraga zabakoresha imashini itera inshinge
1. Koresha manipulator na convoyeur aho gukoresha amaboko kugirango ukuremo ibicuruzwa na nozzle, menya umusaruro wikora kandi utagira abadereva, kandi ugabanye intoki.
2. Ifumbire yo gutera inshinge igomba guhanagurwa, gusiga amavuta no gufatirwa mumutwe kugirango wirinde kwambara no gutanyagurika kwa thimble, slide, inkingi iyobora hamwe nintoki ziyobora, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitanga burr.Sukura ibisigazwa bya kole, kole ya kole, irangi ryamavuta hamwe n ivumbi hejuru yubutaka kugirango ugabanye burr hafi yibicuruzwa biterwa no kwangirika no kwikuramo ubuso bwatandukanijwe.Kubungabunga Ubunyage bwububiko
Umunani.IPQC ifata ingamba zo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya abakozi
1. Sobanura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa (ingano, isura, ibikoresho, inteko, ibara…)
Kandi kubibazo byabakiriya, gusubiza ingingo zidasanzwe kugirango wibande kubyemeza, gukora ibicuruzwa "urupapuro rwambere rwo kugenzura", ugomba gutegereza igenzura ryambere ryemejwe neza mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa rusange.
2. Hindura igitekerezo cya "nyuma yubugenzuzi", ushimangire kugenzura inzira, kandi ugamije ibice (thimble, gutandukana, pinhole…) bikunda guhinduka.
Kandi ingingo ireme rishobora guhinduka (igihe cyo kurya, amasaha yo guhindura…).
Kora igenzura ryingenzi, gerageza gushimangira ubuziranenge bwibice byatewe, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho abakozi ba IPQC.
Icya cyenda, abakozi basana ibumba kugirango bongere akazi neza, bagabanye ingamba zabakozi
1. Kongera imikoreshereze, kubungabunga no kuvura imiti yatewe inshinge, kugabanya igipimo cyo kunanirwa no gusana modulus.Komeza imbaraga zo kwirinda ingese, kugabanya ibibaho byangirika.
2. Koresha ibyuma bibumba bikwiye (birwanya ruswa, birwanya kwambara, birwanya umuvuduko), kandi urebe ko ifumbire ifite ubukana nubukomezi buhagije, kugirango wongere ubuzima bwumurimo.
3. Ibice byimuka byububiko (ibihangano byakazi) bikozwe mubyinjizwamo, bikozwe mubyuma bidashobora kwambara kandi bizimya kugirango byoroherezwe kubungabunga no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Icya cumi, gusana abakozi kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ingamba zabakozi
1. Hindura igitekerezo cyo kubungabunga mugihe ibikoresho byacitse, hindura kuva kubungabunga nyuma yibyabaye uhindure igitekerezo cyo gukumira no kubungabunga imbohe mbere.Itandukaniro hagati yo gukumira no guhanura.
2. Gushiraho amategeko yo gukoresha, kubungabunga no kurinda imbohe imashini zitera inshinge, kandi utegure abakozi badasanzwe kugenzura, kubungabunga no kubungabunga imbohe kumashini zitera inshinge nibikoresho bikikije.
3. Koresha, kugenzura, kubungabunga, gusukura, gusiga no kubika imbohe yimashini ibumba inshinge nibikoresho byayo bya peripheri, kugabanya igipimo cyayo cyo kunanirwa, kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi no kugabanya imirimo yo kubungabunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19-10-21