Gucengera mwisi yubuhanga bwibikoresho bya plastiki: Ibyiza nibisabwa

Mu rwego rwa siyansi yubumenyi, plastiki yubuhanga, izwi kandi nka plastike ikora, igaragara nkicyiciro cyimikorere ya polymers ikora cyane ishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko yubushyuhe bukabije kandi ikanihanganira imiti ikaze n’ibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho bizwiho uburinganire budasanzwe bwimbaraga, ubukana, kurwanya ubushyuhe, gukomera, no kurwanya gusaza. Mu magambo yoroshye, plastike yubuhanga ni "crème de la crème" yinganda za plastiki, ikora nkinkingi zingirakamaro zumurenge.

Sobanukirwa nubuhanga bwa plastiki

Ubwubatsi bwa plastiki ntabwo bwakozwe kimwe. Bashyizwe mu matsinda abiri y'ingenzi:

1. Thermoplastique:Iyi plastiki yoroshye kandi igashonga iyo ishyushye, ikabasha kubumbabumbwa muburyo butandukanye. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo:

• Polyakarubone (PC):Azwiho gukorera mu mucyo bidasanzwe, kurwanya ingaruka, no guhagarara neza.
• Polyamide (PA):Kurangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera, no kwambara birwanya.
• Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET):Byakoreshejwe cyane muburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya imiti, guhagarara neza, hamwe nibiribwa-byiciro.
• Polyoxymethylene (POM):Azwiho guhagarara kudasanzwe kurwego rwo hejuru, guterana hasi, no gukomera.

2. Thermosets:Bitandukanye na thermoplastique, thermosets ikomera burundu iyo ikize, bigatuma idakorwa neza. Ingero zirimo:

• Epoxy isubirana:Guhabwa agaciro kubwimbaraga zabo nyinshi, kurwanya imiti, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwamashanyarazi.
• Ibisigarira bya fenolike:Azwiho imbaraga zo kurwanya umuriro, kurwanya imiti, no guhagarara neza.
• Silicone isubirana:Azwiho guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije, guhinduka, hamwe na biocompatibilité.

Porogaramu yububiko bwa plastiki

Ubwubatsi bwa plastike bwinjiye mu nganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye kandi itandukanye. Hano hari porogaramu zigaragara:

1. Imodoka:Ubwubatsi bwa plastiki bukoreshwa cyane mubice byimodoka bitewe na kamere yoroheje, imbaraga, nubushobozi bwo guhangana nibidukikije bikaze.

2. Amashanyarazi na Electronics:Ibikoresho byabo byiza byamashanyarazi bituma plastiki yubuhanga iba nziza kubikoresho byamashanyarazi, guhuza, hamwe nimbaho ​​zumuzunguruko.

3. Ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bya plastiki yubuhanga usanga bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitewe nigihe kirekire, birwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe n’imiti irwanya imiti.

4. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi:Kurwanya biocompatibilité no kurwanya sterilisation bituma plastiki yubuhanga ikwiranye nubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo kubaga, nibikoresho byo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge.

5. Ikirere:Ubwubatsi bwa plastiki bukoreshwa mubisabwa mu kirere kubera imbaraga nyinshi zingana n’ibiro, kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, no kurwanya umunaniro.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho Byubuhanga Bwububiko

Guhitamo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikwiye bya porogaramu isaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi, harimo:

• Ibikoresho bya mashini:Imbaraga, gukomera, guhindagurika, kurwanya ingaruka, no kurwanya umunaniro.
• Ibikoresho byubushyuhe:Kurwanya ubushyuhe, gushonga, ubushyuhe bwikirahure, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
• Ibikoresho bya shimi:Kurwanya imiti, kurwanya solvent, hamwe na biocompatibilité.
• Ibiranga gutunganya:Imiterere, imashini, hamwe no gusudira.
• Igiciro no kuboneka:Igiciro cyibikoresho, ibiciro byumusaruro, nibihari.

Umwanzuro

Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byubuhanga byahinduye inganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nibidukikije bisaba, bifatanije nuburyo bwinshi kandi bukora neza, byatumye bakora ibintu byingenzi mubicuruzwa byinshi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere na siyansi y’ibintu igenda itera imbere, plastiki y’ubwubatsi yiteguye gukomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’udushya.

Mugushyiramo ijambo ryibanze ryibanze kurubuga rwa blog no kwemeza imiterere, ibiyirimo nibyiza kugirango moteri ishakisha iboneke. Kwinjizamo amashusho afatika hamwe nuduce duto two gutanga amakuru birusheho kunoza gusoma no kwishora.