Joerg Auffermann, ukuriye itsinda rya BASF biopolymers ku isi ishinzwe iterambere ry’ubucuruzi ku isi, yagize ati: “Inyungu nyamukuru z’ibidukikije ziterwa na plastiki y’ifumbire mvaruganda ziza mu mpera z’ubuzima bwabo, kubera ko ibyo bicuruzwa bifasha guhindura imyanda y’ibiribwa ivuye mu myanda cyangwa ibicanwa bikabyazwa umusaruro.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda za biodegradable polyester zinjiye mubikorwa bitari firime zoroshye.Muri 2013, nk'urugero, isosiyete ikora ikawa yo mu Busuwisi yazanye capsules ikozwe muri Basf Ecovio resin.
Isoko rimwe rigaragara kubikoresho bya Novamont ni biodegradable ibikoresho byo kumeza, bishobora guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho kama.Facco avuga ko ibyo bikoresho bimaze gufatwa ahantu nk'Uburayi byemeje amabwiriza agenga ikoreshwa rya plastiki imwe.
Abakinnyi bashya ba PBAT bo muri Aziya binjira ku isoko bategereje kuzamuka kw’ibidukikije.Muri Koreya y'Epfo, LG Chem irimo kubaka toni 50.000 ku mwaka uruganda rwa PBAT ruzatangira kubyazwa umusaruro mu 2024 mu rwego rwa gahunda ya miliyari 2.2 z'amadolari y'Amerika yo gushora imari muri Seosan.SK Geo Centric (yahoze yitwa SK Global Chemical) na Kolon Industries bafatanya kubaka uruganda rwa PBAT rwa toni 50.000 i Seoul.Kolon, nylon na polyester ikora, itanga tekinoroji yumusaruro, mugihe SK itanga ibikoresho bibisi.
PBAT zahabu yihuta niyo nini mu Bushinwa.OKCHEM, ikwirakwiza imiti mu Bushinwa, iteganya ko umusaruro wa PBAT mu Bushinwa uzava kuri toni 150.000 muri 2020 ukagera kuri toni 400.000 muri 2022.
Verbruggen ibona abashoramari benshi.Ku ruhande rumwe, habaye kwiyongera gukenewe kwubwoko bwose bwa biopolymers.Isoko rirakomeye, bityo igiciro cya PBAT na PLA kiri hejuru.
Byongeye kandi, Verbruggen yavuze ko guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yagiye itera igihugu “gukomera no gukomera” muri bioplastique.Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, yemeje itegeko ribuza imifuka yo guhaha idashobora kwangirika, ibyatsi n'ibiti.
Verbruggen yavuze ko isoko rya PBAT ryashimishije abakora imiti mu Bushinwa.Ikoranabuhanga ntirigoye, cyane cyane kubigo bifite uburambe muri polyester.
Ibinyuranye, PLA irashora imari cyane.Mbere yo gukora polymer, isosiyete ikenera ferment acide lactique ikomoka kumasukari menshi.Verbruggen yavuze ko Ubushinwa bufite “isukari” kandi ko bukeneye gutumiza karubone.Ati: "Ubushinwa ntabwo byanze bikunze ari ahantu heza ho kubaka ubushobozi bwinshi".
Abakora PBAT bariho bakomeje kugendana nabakinnyi bashya bo muri Aziya.Muri 2018, Novamont yarangije umushinga wo kuvugurura uruganda rwa PET i Patrika, mu Butaliyani, kugira ngo rukore polyester ibora.Umushinga wikubye kabiri umusaruro wa polyester ibinyabuzima bigera kuri toni 100.000 kumwaka.
Muri 2016, Novamont yafunguye uruganda rukora butanediol mu isukari hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya fermentation ryakozwe na Genomatica.Toni 30.000-yumwaka mubihingwa mubutaliyani nimwe byonyine kwisi.
Nk’uko Facco ibivuga, uruganda rushya rwa PBAT rwo muri Aziya rushobora kubyara umubare muto wibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa binini.“Ntabwo bigoye.”Yavuze.Novamont, itandukanye, izakomeza ingamba zayo zo gukorera amasoko yinzobere.
Basf yashubije inzira yo kubaka muri PBAT yo muri Aziya yubaka uruganda rushya mu Bushinwa, yemerera ikoranabuhanga rya PBAT isosiyete yo mu Bushinwa Tongcheng New Materials, iteganya kubaka uruganda rutunganya toni 60.000 / buri mwaka muri Shanghai muri 2022. Basf izagurisha uruganda ibicuruzwa.
Auffermann yagize ati: "Biteganijwe ko iterambere ry’isoko rizakomeza gukurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza mashya agenga ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya bioplastique mu gupakira, gutobora no mu mifuka."Uruganda rushya ruzafasha BASF “guhaza akarere gakenewe kuva mu nzego z'ibanze.”
Auffermann yagize ati: "Biteganijwe ko isoko rizakomeza gutera imbere neza hamwe n’amategeko n'amabwiriza mashya agenga ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya bioplastique mu gupakira, gutema no gukoresha imifuka."Ikigo gishya kizafasha BASF “guhaza icyifuzo gikenewe mu karere”.
Mu yandi magambo, BASF, yahimbye PBAT hafi kimwe cya kane cyikinyejana gishize, ifata ubucuruzi bushya butera imbere kuko polymer ihinduka ibikoresho byingenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 26-11-21