Amashanyarazi adasanzwe

Ibikoresho bya plastiki bidasanzwe bivuga plastike yubuhanga ifite ibintu byinshi byuzuye hamwe nubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire bwa serivisi hejuru ya 150 ℃. Mubisanzwe byombi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, birwanya imirasire, birwanya hydrolysis, birwanya ikirere, birwanya ruswa, ikirimi cya flame retardant, umuvuduko muke wo kwagura ubushyuhe, kurwanya umunaniro nibindi byiza. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa plastiki idasanzwe yubuhanga, harimo polyliquid kristal polymer (LCP), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyimide (PI), fenyl sulfide (PPS), polysulfone (PSF), ester polyaromatic (PAR), fluoropolymers (PTFE, PVDF, PCTFE, PFA), nibindi

Dufatiye ku mateka n'ibihe tugezemo, ibihugu by'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika kuva havuka polyimide mu myaka ya za 1960 ndetse no kuvuka kwa polyether ether ketone mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, kugeza ubu bimaze gukora amoko arenga 10 y’inganda zidasanzwe zikora inganda. Ubushinwa budasanzwe bwo gukora plastike bwatangiye hagati na nyuma ya za 90. Kugeza ubu, inganda ziri mu cyiciro cyambere cyiterambere, ariko umuvuduko witerambere urihuta. Ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe byububiko byafashwe nkurugero.

Liquid kristal polymer (LCP) ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya polyester ya aromatic birimo umubare munini wimiterere yimpeta ya benzene ikomeye kumurongo wingenzi, izahinduka muburyo bwa kirisiti ya kirisiti munsi yubushyuhe runaka, kandi ifite ibintu byiza byuzuye. Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bw’isi yose y’amazi ya kirisiti ya polymer ni toni 80.000 / ku mwaka, naho Amerika n’Ubuyapani bingana na 80% by’ubushobozi bw’isi yose. Inganda za LCP mu Bushinwa zatangiye bitinze, ubu umusaruro wose ugera kuri toni 20.000 / ku mwaka. Inganda nyamukuru zirimo Amazi mashya ya Shenzhen, Zhuhai Vantone, Shanghai Puliter, Ningbo Jujia, Jiangmen Dezotye, nibindi. kubisabwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nu mashanyarazi nimirenge yimodoka.

Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) nigice cya kristaline, ibikoresho bya polimoplastique aromatic polymer. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko butatu bwa polyether ether ketone kumasoko: resin nziza, fibre fibre yahinduwe, fibre karubone yahinduwe. Kugeza ubu, Wiggs n’umusaruro munini ku isi ukora polyether ketone, ufite umusaruro wa toni zigera ku 7000 / ku mwaka, bingana na 60% by’ubushobozi bw’isi. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya POLYEther ether ketone mu Bushinwa ryatangiye bitinze, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bwibanze cyane muri Zhongyan, Zhejiang Pengfu Long na Jida Te Plastics, bingana na 80% by'umusaruro wose ukomoka mu Bushinwa. Biteganijwe ko mu myaka itanu iri imbere, icyifuzo cya PEEK mu Bushinwa kizakomeza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 15% ~ 20% kandi kizagera kuri toni 3000 muri 2025.

Polyimide (PI) ni impumuro nziza ya heterocyclic polymer igizwe nimpeta ya imide mumurongo wingenzi. 70% by'umusaruro wa PI ku isi ni muri Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo no mu bindi bihugu. Filime ya PI izwi kandi nka "film ya zahabu" kubera imikorere yayo myiza. Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hari abakora firime zigera kuri 70 za polyimide, zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni zigera ku 100. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane ku isoko ryo hasi, mugihe ubushakashatsi bwigenga niterambere ryiterambere ryibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntabwo biri hejuru, kandi bitumizwa mu mahanga cyane.

PPS ni bumwe muburyo bwingenzi kandi busanzwe bwa polyaryl sulfide. PPS ifite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe, imikorere yamashanyarazi, kurwanya imiti, kurwanya imirasire, flame retardant nibindi bintu. PPS ni plastike idasanzwe yubushakashatsi hamwe nibikorwa byiza byuzuye kandi bikora neza. PPS ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya polymer byubaka. Ikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, imiti, imashini, ikirere, inganda za kirimbuzi, ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge n’izindi nzego.

Uhereye kubisabwa, plastike idasanzwe yubuhanga hiyongereyeho ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, icyogajuru, ibikoresho bisobanutse neza, hamwe n’ahandi gakondo, hamwe n’itumanaho rya g 5, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, umuhuza w’umuvuduko ukabije, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, semiconductor, ubuvuzi, ingufu n'izindi nganda, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryogukoresha plastike idasanzwe yubuhanga nayo iraguka, umubare nubwoko bwibisabwa biriyongera.

Uhereye hagati yo guhindura no gutunganya hagati, plastike idasanzwe yubuhanga ikenera guhindurwa no gushimangira ibirahuri / karuboni fibre ishimangira, gukomera, kuzuza amabuye y'agaciro, antistatike, gusiga, gusiga irangi, kwambara birwanya, kuvanga amavuta, nibindi, kugirango barusheho kunoza agaciro kabo babikoresha. . Uburyo bwo kuyitunganya no kuyitunganya nyuma yo kuyivamo harimo kuvanga guhindura, gushushanya inshinge, firime yo gukuramo, gutera akabariro, ibishushanyo mbonera, gutunganya imashini, bizakoresha inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye, ibikoresho byo gutunganya, nibindi ..